{"id":23154,"date":"2026-10-24T02:16:05","date_gmt":"2026-10-24T05:16:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/wp.mundoebook.cl\/?post_type=product&#038;p=23154"},"modified":"2026-10-29T19:32:51","modified_gmt":"2026-10-29T22:32:51","slug":"el-criticon","status":"publish","type":"product","link":"https:\/\/weshipitonline.com\/?product=el-criticon","title":{"rendered":"El Critic\u00f3n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Novela publicada en tres partes en 1651, 1653 y 1657. Est\u00e1 considerada como la obra maestra de su autor y es una de las cumbres de la literatura espa\u00f1ola, junto al Quijote y La Celestina. El Critic\u00f3n recoge y ampl\u00eda toda su obra anterior en forma de ficci\u00f3n novelesca. Es la obra literaria que resume la visi\u00f3n filos\u00f3fica del mundo de Graci\u00e1n bajo la forma de una gran epopeya moral. En ella se unen invenci\u00f3n y didactismo, erudici\u00f3n y estilo personal, desenga\u00f1o y s\u00e1tira social. En esencia, la trama argumental es bien sencilla. El n\u00e1ufrago Critilo llega a las costas de la Isla de Santa Elena, donde encuentra a un joven, criado entre las fieras, al que bautiza con el nombre de Andrenio y le ense\u00f1a a hablar. Andrenio le cuenta c\u00f3mo naci\u00f3 en una cueva cerrada y tras un terremoto, vio la luz y la hermosa Naturaleza, comprendiendo que solo pod\u00eda ser obra del Supremo Art\u00edfice. Una flota espa\u00f1ola los rescata de la Isla, lo que determina su entrada en el mundo de los hombres. Durante su estancia en el barco, Critilo cuenta su vida. Una vez desembarcados, juntos comienzan una larga peregrinaci\u00f3n aleg\u00f3rica en diversas etapas en la Corte de Espa\u00f1a, Arag\u00f3n, Francia y Roma en busca de Felisinda (la felicidad), esposa deseada por Critilo y madre de Andrenio, para al final de su vida alcanzar la Isla de la Inmortalidad.El Critic\u00f3n posee caracter\u00edsticas de la novela picaresca y de la bizantina. De la primera toma la idea de la novela como proceso de aprendizaje y de la segunda, el comienzo in media res, la soledad y la peregrinaci\u00f3n vital. Adem\u00e1s, hemos de tener en cuenta que podremos encontrar en muchos episodios buenas dosis de cr\u00edtica social y desenga\u00f1o.Tratado did\u00e1ctico en un viaje aleg\u00f3rico por la vida visto a trav\u00e9s de Andrenio, que ignora su origen y su fin, y Critilo, que simboliza la raz\u00f3n natural, la experiencia que busca intuitivamente la felicidad. Forman ambos, a trav\u00e9s de las andanzas, siempre en relaci\u00f3n con lo segundo. Cada una de las partes, subdivididas en peque\u00f1os cap\u00edtulos, llamados crisi(s) corresponden a las distintas edades del hombre: ni\u00f1ez y juventud, la varonil edad y la vejez. El Critic\u00f3n ha sido considerada por varios fil\u00f3sofos, como Schopenhauer, el mejor libro del mundo.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Baltasar Graci\u00e1n<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":83644,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"product_brand":[23],"product_cat":[11213,5808,5807,5806],"product_tag":[5836,6219],"class_list":["post-23154","product","type-product","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","product_brand-epub-paradise","product_cat-baltasar-gracian","product_cat-ebooks","product_cat-epub","product_cat-espanol","product_tag-fantastico","product_tag-filosofico","desktop-align-center","tablet-align-left","mobile-align-center","first","instock","taxable","shipping-taxable","purchasable","product-type-variable"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.8 - 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